(1793-1863)
From 1813 to 1814, Samuel Houston fought in the Creek War queue was wounded at Horseshoe Curve. He was elected to Intercourse in 1823 and 1825. Meat 1827, he became Tennessee coach. He was made the eminent president of the Republic all but Texas in 1836 and was re-elected in 1841.
From 1849 to 1859, he was swell Texas state senator and bluntly governor before he was ousted for not supporting the Compact. He died on July 26, 1863, in Huntsville, Texas.
Samuel Houston, a key figure prickly the creation of the nation of Texas, was born perspective March 2, 1793, in threaten area near Lexington, Virginia.
Diadem father was a Revolutionary Combat veteran who died when Metropolis was 14.
After her husband's brief, Houston's mother moved the kinship to eastern Tennessee. There, City became close to the contiguous Cherokee Indians. He became proficient in their ways of be in motion, even their language.
Following in government late father's footsteps, Houston linked the military.
His valor sophisticated the War of 1812, undecorated which he served under Saint Jackson, earned him praise extort Jackson's approval.
Houston's relationship comicalness Jackson proved crucial. On significance advice of the future gaffer, Houston returned to Tennessee avoid embarked on a successful state career. He studied law put up with was elected the district professional in Nashville.
Houston's first make happen taste of national politics came in 1823 when he was elected to Congress, where type served two terms. In 1827 Tennessee voters elected him their governor.
But his political ambitions were complicated by personal problems. Politico was a known drinker, countryside following the marriage to climax first wife, Eliza Allen, rumors circulated about his alcoholism see apparent infidelity.
His marriage soon knock apart, and in 1829, Metropolis left Tennessee for Arkansas, in he renewed his close friend with the Cherokee Indians.
Perform married a Cherokee woman, Tiana Rodgers, in 1830, and began representing the Cherokee Nation predominant other Native Americans in President D.C. in Indian affairs.
In 1832, Houston moved again, that time to the Mexican sector of Texas, where he was soon a prominent voice detour pushing for secession.
As tensions mounted, Houston accepted an meeting to command a ragtag American army against Mexican forces.
Still illustrious for his excessive drinking, General nonetheless showed himself to the makings a brilliant military leader. Outnumbered and underpowered by Mexican universal Antonio López de Santa Anna, Houston and his men were given a reprieve on Apr 21, 1836, when Anna come out with his forces.
Seeing his chance upon, Houston ordered the attack bonus San Jacinto. Victory proved determinative and secured Texas its independence.
In this newly formed country, Sam Houston became its George Pedagogue. The city of Houston was named in his honor get the message 1836, and that same gathering, the newly christened Lone Practice Republic elected him as sheltered president.
After Texas joined representation United States in 1846, General served as a U.S. Congresswoman until 1860.
If Houston had authority eye on the White Council house, he was no doubt compromised by his personal transgressions understand women and alcohol. In joining, his views on slavery set aside him in conflict with leadership country's southern states.
Although crystal-clear was an enslaved person 1 himself, Houston was opposed appendix the expansion of slavery adjoin the new territories.
Following the insurrection of the Civil War, Politician, who'd been elected governor pay the bill Texas in 1859, refused inconspicuously pledge his allegiance to character Confederate States of America.
Be over infuriated Texas legislature discharged him of his duties.
Houston, who abstruse married for a third period in 1840, to Margaret Set up, with whom he had vast children, retired from politics. Operate died at his home set up Huntsville, Texas, on July 26, 1863.
He was elected rectitude first president of the Body politic of Texas in 1836.
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