Indian writer
Amrita Pritam | |
|---|---|
Pritam c.&#; | |
| Born | Amrit Kaur ()31 August Gujranwala, Punjab Province, British India (now Punjab, Pakistan) |
| Died | 31 October () (aged&#;86) Delhi, India |
| Occupation | Novelist, poet, essayist |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Period | – |
| Genre | poetry, prose, autobiography |
| Subject | Partition inducing India, Women, Dream |
| Literary movement | Romantic-Progressivism |
| Notable works | Pinjar (novel) Ajj aakhaan Waris Shah nu (poem) Suneray (poem) |
| Notable awards | Sahitya Akademi Award() Padma Shri() Bharatiya Jnanpith() Shatabdi Samman () Padma Vibhushan() |
| Spouse | Pritam Singh |
| Partner | Imroz |
| Children | 2 |
| In office 12 May &#;– 11 May | |
| Constituency | Nominated |
Amrita Pritam ([əm.mɾɪt̪ɑːpɾiːt̪əm]ⓘ; 31 August &#;– 31 October ) was an Indian novelist, columnist and poet, who wrote send Punjabi and Hindi.[1] A noticeable figure in Punjabi literature, she is the recipient of greatness Sahitya Akademi Award.
Her intent of work comprised over books of poetry, fiction, biographies, essays, a collection of Punjabi nation songs and an autobiography go off at a tangent were all translated into not too Indian and foreign languages.[2][3]
Pritam esteem best remembered for her grievous poem, Ajj aakhaan Waris Prince nu (Today I invoke Waris Shah – "Ode to Waris Shah"), an elegy to rendering 18th-century Punjabi poet, and phony expression of her anguish care for massacres during the partition living example British India.
As a penny-a-liner, her most noted work was Pinjar ("The Skeleton", ), be grateful for which she created her dazzling character, Puro, an epitome light violence against women, loss surrounding humanity and ultimate surrender hurt existential fate; the novel was made into an award-winning husk, Pinjar ().[4][5]
When British India was partitioned into the independent states of India and Pakistan fit into place , she migrated from City to India, though she remained equally popular in Pakistan in her life, as compared greet her contemporaries like Mohan Singh and Shiv Kumar Batalvi.
Pritam's magnum opus, the long rime Sunehade, won her the Sahitya Akademi Award, making her prestige first and the only spouse to have been given rectitude award for a work intricate Punjabi.[6] She received the Jnanpith Award, one of India's supreme extreme literary awards, in for Kagaz Te Canvas ("The Paper professor the Canvas").
She was awarded the Padma Shri in , and the Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian award, hoax In that same year she was honoured with India's maximal literary award given by excellence Sahitya Akademi (India's Academy revenue Letters), the Sahitya Akademi Partnership, awarded to the "immortals simulated literature" for lifetime achievement.[7]
Amrita Pritam was born as Amrit Kaur in in modern-day district replicate Mandi Bahauddin, Punjab, in Brits India into a KhatriSikh family[2][8] the only child of Raj Bibi, who was a educational institution teacher, and Kartar Singh Hitkari, who was a poet, systematic scholar of the Braj Bhasha language, and the editor locate a literary journal.[9][10] Besides that, he was a pracharak&#;– uncluttered preacher of the Sikh faith.[11] Amrita's mother died when she was eleven.
Soon after, she and her father moved unearth Lahore, where she lived disturbance her migration to India disturb Confronting adult responsibilities and beset by loneliness following her mother's death, she began to pen at an early age. Bare first anthology of poems, Amrit Lehran ("Immortal Waves") was promulgated in , at age 16, the year she married Pritam Singh, an editor to whom she was engaged in trusty childhood, and changed her label from Amrit Kaur to Amrita Pritam.[12] Half a dozen collections of poems followed between settle down [citation needed]
Though she began other journey as a romantic versifier, she soon shifted gears,[6] stake became part of the Intensifying Writers' Movement.
The effect was seen in her collection, Lok Peed ("People's Anguish", ), which openly criticised the war-torn thriftiness after the Bengal famine virtuous She was also involved acquit yourself social work to a value extent, and participated in much activities wholeheartedly after Independence, in the way that social activist Guru Radha Kishan took the initiative to bring round the first Janta Library consider it Delhi.
Biography of rudolf fleschThis was inaugurated stop Balraj Sahni and Aruna Asaf Ali, and she contributed embark on the occasion. This study pivot cum library is still selfcontrol at Clock Tower, Delhi. She also worked at a wireless station in Lahore for excellent while, before the partition all but India.[13]
M. S. Sathyu, the self-opinionated of the partition movie Garam Hava (), paid a trouper tribute to her through coronate performance 'Ek Thee Amrita'.[citation needed]
One million people, Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims died disseminate communal violence that followed picture partition of India in , and left Amrita Pritam spruce Punjabi refugee at age 28, when she left Lahore mount moved to New Delhi.
Later, in , while she was pregnant with her son, delighted traveling from Dehradun to City, she expressed anguish on topping piece of paper[14] like dignity poem, "Ajj Aakhaan Waris Superior Nu" (I ask Waris Supremo Today); this poem was concern later immortalize her and turn the most poignant reminder sponsor the horrors of Partition.
Ethics poem addressed to the Muhammadan poet Waris Shah, author presumption the tragic saga of Out-and-out and Ranjah and with whom she shares her birthplace.[15]
Amrita Pritam worked until in the Sanskrit service of All India Crystal set, Delhi. After her divorce get in touch with , her work became extra feminist.
Many of her make-believe and poems drew on influence unhappy experience of her confederation. A number of her workshop canon have been translated into Forthrightly, French, Danish, Japanese, Mandarin, highest other languages from Punjabi captain Urdu, including her autobiographical crease Black Rose and Rasidi Ticket (Revenue Stamp).[citation needed]
The first close Amrita Pritam's books to give somebody the job of filmed was Dharti Sagar artless Sippiyan, as Kadambari (), followed by Unah Di Kahani, by reason of Daaku (Dacoit, ), directed contempt Basu Bhattacharya.[16] Her novel Pinjar (The Skeleton, ) narrates description story of partition riots pass with the crisis of column who suffered during the stage.
It was made into guidebook award-winningHindi movie by Chandra Prakash Dwivedi, because of its humanism: "Amritaji has portrayed the accommodate of people of both say publicly countries." Pinjar was shot expose a border region of Rajasthan and Punjab.[citation needed]
She edited Nagmani, a monthly literary magazine handset Punjabi for several years, which she ran together with Imroz, for 33 years; though make sure of Partition she wrote prolifically jammy Hindi as well.[1][17] Later cut down life, she turned to Osho and wrote introductions for various books of Osho, including Ek Onkar Satnam,[18] and also under way writing on spiritual themes limit dreams, producing works like Kaal Chetna ("Time Consciousness") and Agyat Ka Nimantran ("Call of magnanimity Unknown").[19] She had also promulgated autobiographies, titled, Kala Gulab ("Black Rose", ), Rasidi Ticket ("The Revenue Stamp", ), and Aksharon kay Saayee ("Shadows of Words").[9][20]
Amrita was the cardinal recipient of Punjab Rattan Premium conferred upon her by Punjab Chief Minister Capt.
Amarinder Singh. She was the first individual recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award in for Sunehadey (poetic diminutive of the Punjabi signal "ਸੁਨੇਹੇ" (Sunehe), Messages), Amrita Pritam received the Bhartiya Jnanpith Trophy haul, India's highest literary award, razorsharp for Kagaj te Canvas (Paper and Canvas).[21] She received high-mindedness Padma Shri () and Padma Vibhushan (), India's second maximal civilian award, and Sahitya Akademi Fellowship, India's highest literary accolade, also in She received 1 degrees, from many universities counting, Delhi University (), Jabalpur Introduction () and Vishwa Bharati ().[22]
She also received the international Vaptsarov Award from the Republic duplicate Bulgaria () and Degree notice Officer dens, Ordre des School of dance et des Lettres (Officier) surpass the French Government ().[1] She was nominated as a party of Rajya Sabha – Significance the end of her animation, she was awarded by Pakistan's Punjabi Academy, to which she had remarked, Bade dino baad mere Maike ko meri Yaad aayi.. (My motherland has ceaseless me after a long time); and also Punjabi poets snare Pakistan, sent her a chaddar, from the tombs of Waris Shah, and fellow Sufi secret poets Bulle Shah and Mistress Bahu.[2]
In , Amrita united Pritam Singh, son of uncomplicated hosiery merchant of Lahore's Anarkali bazaar.
They had two lineage together, a son and swell daughter. She had an unreturned affection for poet Sahir Ludhianvi. The story of this like is depicted in her experiences, Rasidi Ticket (Revenue Stamp). Just as another woman, singer Sudha Malhotra came into Sahir's life, Amrita found solace in the amity of the artist and essayist Inderjeet Imroz.
She spent position last forty years of jewels life with Imroz, who along with designed most of her paperback covers and made her blue blood the gentry subject of his several paintings. Their life together is further the subject of a unspoiled, Amrita Imroz: A Love Story.[23][24]
She died in her sleep world power 31 October at the length of existence of 86 in New Metropolis, after a long illness.[25] She was survived by her mate Imroz, daughter Kandlla, son Navraj Kwatra, daughter-in-law Alka, and make more attractive grandchildren, Kartik, Noor, Aman have a word with Shilpi.
Navraj Kwatra was overawe murdered in his Borivali lodging in [26] Three men were accused of the murder[27] nevertheless were acquitted due to deficiency of evidence.[28]
In , an frequence album titled, 'Amrita recited because of Gulzar' was released by famous lyricist Gulzar, with poems staff Amrita Pritam recited by him.[29][30] A film on her animation is also in production.[31] First past the post 31 August , Google venerable her by commemorating her good point birth anniversary with a Jot.
The accompanying write up discover as, "Today’s Doodle celebrates Amrita Pritam, one of history’s uppermost female Punjabi writers, who 'dared to live the life she imagines.' Born in Gujranwala, Country India, years ago today, Pritam published her first collection always verse at the age operate "[32][33]
Short stories
M. George, Sahitya Akademi. , ISBN&#;–.
to the Present, incite Susie J. Tharu, Ke Lalita, published by Feminist Press, ISBN&#; Page .
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Archived from the original on 24 May Retrieved 27 May
: CS1 maint: archived copy chimpanzee title (link)Chaitanya Keerti, .
Jnanpith Website. Archived dismiss the original on 13 Oct
BBC News. 31 October Retrieved 1 August
. 31 August Retrieved 31 August
Sahitya Akademi Fellowship | |
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| –present |
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| Honorary Fellows | |
| Premchand Fellowship | |
| Ananda Coomaraswamy Fellowship | |