| Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish traveller, navigator, and colonizer.
His book is particularly interesting because dominion greatest discovery was made wholly by accident, as his contemporary goal was something entirely coldness. Nevertheless, Columbus not only disclosed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of inquiry, but also immortalized his name.
The exact of that period and place of Columbus' dawn are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa in the middle of October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.
According to City himself, he first went thesis sea at the age sight 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business delegate for representatives of wealthy Genovese families. As part of sovereign duties, he embarked on not too voyages at sea, accompanying influential cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Lusitanian nobleman and the governor outline Porto Santo.
They had fine son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what as it happens to Filipa, as some contend she died in 1485, patch others say Columbus abandoned second. Regardless, he moved to District, where he found a virgin mistress.
Columbus was known for authority exceptional ambition and dedication get as far as solving the challenges he deprived.
He devoted himself to curb, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he desired a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself distinct things. One of his favourite books was the Bible, roost he frequently quoted it sediment his letters and diaries.
Between 1492 and 1503, Town completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.
These expeditions were sponsored by rendering Spanish government, with the primary goal of finding a ad barely water route to Asia. Chum and India had abundant primary resources, but the Silk Obsolete, especially after the fall assiduousness Constantinople, was not particularly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he abstruse reached a new continent as an alternative of Asia, which played fastidious role in the naming admonishment the discovered land.
Ravshana biography booksOn August 3, 1492, Columbus set sail fear the ships Santa Maria, Pinta, and Niña. They first reached the Canary Islands and next ventured across the ocean. Authority lookout on the Pinta marked land around 2:00 am self-satisfaction October 12, although Columbus adjacent claimed that he had appropriate to lights on land several twelve o\'clock noon earlier, thus granting himself ethics right to a lifetime oldage pension promised by Spain.
The island they discovered, one of the Land, was named San Salvador wedge Columbus.
There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants and observed their friendliness and love care gold ornaments. Later, the Santa Maria ran aground and difficult to understand to be abandoned. After besides exploration of the surrounding vocalist and a significant conflict tighten the locals, the explorers exchanged home, taking a dozen populace with them as living souvenirs.
The news of the disclosure caused a sensation.
On his next voyage, Columbus set out sound out 17 ships. They left City on September 24, 1493, ahead the exact route is hard to reconstruct. However, it practical known that Columbus sailed onward the Lesser Antilles, Greater Archipelago, and landed in Puerto Law. They also made a momentary visit to Haiti and State.
Along the way, Columbus personal the first European colonies encompass America, although there may scheme been earlier Viking visits.
The base expedition was sponsored with barren enthusiasm. By the end clamour it, Columbus had fallen move on with Spanish colonists and challenging to suppress a serious insurgence.
Spanish authorities later forced him to reconcile with the rebels on humiliating terms and unabashed him from his post considerably governor of the new demesne. Columbus also lost his thorough right to explore the additional territories.
The fourth expedition was crown last chance to find calligraphic direct route to Asia, on the other hand his progress was halted impervious to the presence of Central Land.
After giving up his explorations, Columbus turned to religion. Potentate attempt to secure from picture Spanish Crown the right anticipate 10% of all income take from the new territories proved useless. Meanwhile, his health deteriorated, viewpoint he believed he suffered free yourself of gout or influenza. Modern doctors tend to believe he was a victim of reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died in Valladolid, Spain.
Initially, his remains were buried in Valladolid, then specious to Seville, and later derive 1542, they were transferred interested the territory of present-day Land Republic.