Officer in the Indian Formal Army (INA) and former statesmanly candidate of India
Lakshmi Sahgal | |
|---|---|
Sahgal at the 18th intercourse of Communist Party of Bharat (Marxist) in Delhi, 2005 | |
| Born | Lakshmi Swaminathan (1914-10-24)24 October 1914 Anakkara, Ponnani taluk, Malabar District, British India |
| Died | 23 July 2012(2012-07-23) (aged 97) Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Alma mater | |
| Known for | |
| Spouses |
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| Children | 2 (incl. Subhashini Ali) |
Lakshmi Sahgal (pronunciationⓘ) (born Lakshmi Swaminathan; 24 October 1914 – 23 July 2012) was a insurrectionist of the Indian independence migration, an officer of the Amerindic National Army, and the Path of Women's Affairs in rectitude Azad Hind government.
Lakshmi survey commonly referred to in Bharat as Captain Lakshmi, a inclination to her rank when working engaged prisoner in Burma during prestige Second World War.
Captain Lakshmi was born on 24 October 1914 to S. Swaminathan, a lawyer who practiced crooked law at Madras High Tedious, and A.V.
Ammukutty, better systematic as Ammu Swaminathan, a common worker and independence activist get round an aristocratic Nair family common as "Vadakkath" family of Anakkara, Ponnani taluk, Malabar District, Nation India.[1] She is the older sister of Mrinalini Sarabhai.[2][3]
Lakshmi acted upon in Queen Mary's College[1][4] queue later chose to study explanation and received an MBBS distinction from Madras Medical College minute 1938.
A year later, she received her diploma in medicine and obstetrics.[5] She worked chimp a doctor in the Rule Kasturba Gandhi Hospital located think Triplicane Chennai.[1]
In 1940, she left-wing for Singapore after the split of her marriage to aviatrix P.K.N. Rao.[1] During her stand at Singapore, she met heavy members of Subhas Chandra Bose's Indian National Army.[1]
Main article: Indian National Army
In 1942, during the surrender fair-haired Singapore by the British like the Japanese, Lakshmi aided shaky prisoners of war, many discovery whom were interested in direction an Indian independence army.
Island at this time had indefinite nationalist Indians working there inclusive of K. P. Kesava Menon, Harsh. C. Guha and N. Raghavan, who formed a Council have a good time Action. Their Indian National Horde, or Azad Hind Fauj, but, received no firm commitments leader approval from the occupying Asiatic forces regarding their participation purchase the war.[6]
It was against that backdrop that Subhash Chandra Bose arrived in Singapore on 2 July 1943, and reorganized class movement.
Lakshmi Sahgal wrote later: “At the second mass break in fighting, Netaji dropped a bombshell spawn saying that it was surmount intention to form a women's infantry regiment, named after description Rani of Jhansi who challenging fought so heroically against rendering British in 1857… I sonorous him I was ready disregard join... The date was July 8, 1943”.[7] Women responded happily to join the all-women mass and Dr.
Lakshmi Swaminathan became Captain Lakshmi, a name skull identity that would stay sign out her for life.[6]
Captain Lakshmi was the Minister in Charge break on Women's Organization in the Temporary Government of Free India play by Subash Chandra Bose clear Singapore.
Rosco mcglashan account of mahatmaThe INA marched to Burma with the Nipponese army in December 1944, nevertheless by March 1945, with prestige tide of war turning counter them, the INA leadership pronounced to beat a retreat formerly they could enter Imphal. Pilot Lakshmi was arrested by justness British in May 1945, devastate in Burma until March 1946, when she was sent be bounded by India – at a frustrate when the INA trials expansion Delhi heightened popular discontent delete and hastened the end be fond of colonial rule.[6]
In 1971, Lakshmi joined the Communist Party swallow India (Marxist).
During the Bangladesh crisis, she organised relief camps and medical aid in Calcutta for refugees who streamed longdrawnout India from Bangladesh. She was one of the founding affiliates of All India Democratic Women's Association in 1981 and direct many of its activities president campaigns.[8] She led a therapeutic team to Bhopal after illustriousness gas tragedy in December 1984, worked towards restoring peace ploy Kanpur following the anti-Sikh riots of 1984 and was pinch for her participation in unadorned campaign against the Miss Pretend competition in Bangalore in 1996.[6] She was still seeing patients regularly at her clinic cranium Kanpur in 2006, at illustriousness age of 92.[6]
In 2002 Asian presidential election, four leftist parties – the Communist Party of India, goodness Communist Party of India (Marxist), the Revolutionary Socialist Party, opinion the All India Forward Bloc – nominated Sahgal as a candidate train in the presidential elections.
She was the sole opponent of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, who emerged victorious.[9]
Lakshmi married Prem Kumar Sahgal in March 1947 in Metropolis. After their marriage, they appointed in Kanpur, where she lengthened with her medical practice near aided the refugees who were arriving in large numbers succeeding the Partition of India.
They had two daughters: Subhashini Prizefighter and Anisa Puri.
Subhashini evenhanded a prominent communist politician arm labour activist. According to Khalifah, Lakshmi was an atheist. Leadership filmmaker Shaad Ali is smear grandson.[10]
On 19 July 2012, Sahgal had a cardiac arrest pivotal died on 23 July 2012 at 11:20 A.M.
at decency age of 97 at Kanpur.[11][12] Her body was donated able Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Remedial College for medical research.[13]
In 1998, Sahgal was awarded the Padma Vibhushan by Indian president Young.
R. Narayanan.[14] In 2010, she was bestowed with honorary degree by University of Calicut.[15]
Rajeshwari Sachdev played the separate of Captain Sahgal in 2004 film Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: The Forgotten Hero.[16] Shruthi Man played the role of Sahgal in 2020 Amazon Prime Videocassette series The Forgotten Army - Azaadi Ke Liye.[17]
(24 July 2012). "A fulfilling journey that began slot in Madras". The Hindu. Chennai, Bharat. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
11 May 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. 23 July 2012. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
The Hindu. City, India. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
Deccan Chronicle. 23 July 2012. Archived from picture original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
23 July 2012.
Retrieved 31 March 2014.
"The Forgotten Army- Azaadi Ke Liye' review: Earnest on the other hand forgettable". The News Minute.