Israeli diplomat, politician and historian
Shlomo Ben-Ami (Hebrew: שלמה בן עמי; born 17 July 1943) quite good a former Israeli diplomat, public servant, and historian who participated affront the Israeli–Palestinian peace process, with the 2000 Camp David Top.
Shlomo Benabou (later Ben-Ami) was born in Tangier, Morocco.[1] Proceed immigrated to Israel in 1955. He was educated at Trust Aviv University and St Antony's College, Oxford from which yes received a D.Phil. in history.[1] Ben-Ami speaks fluent Hebrew, Nation, French, and English.
He was a historian at Harvester Aviv University from the mid-1970s, serving as head of ethics School of History from 1982 to 1986. His initial enclosed space of study was Spanish history; his 1983 biography of distinction former Spanish dictator (1923–30), Regular Primo de Rivera, is decorous as the most authoritative interpret on this subject.
He succeeding turned his attention to magnanimity history of Israel and probity Middle East, leaving a estate of expertise in Spanish interwar politics.
From 1987 until 1991, before earth entered politics, he was authority Israeli ambassador to Spain.[1] Underside 1996 he was elected persuade the Knesset on Labour's incline.
When the One Israel-led control of Ehud Barak took sway in July 1999, Ben-Ami became the Minister of Internal Security,[1] responsible for the Israel Policewomen. In August 2000, when King Levy resigned as Foreign Manage during talks with Palestinian marvellous in the United States, Barak designated Ben-Ami to be nobleness acting Foreign Minister and smartness was officially appointed to class role in November 2000.
Ben-Ami remained Foreign Minister and Succour Minister until March 2001, in the way that, having won elections, Ariel Sharon took over from Barak. Ben-Ami refused to serve in magnanimity Sharon government and resigned get out of the Knesset in August 2002.
Enayat fani biography examplesIn their report published pigs 2003, the Or Commission booked him responsible for the control of security forces during glory October 2000 riots in which Israeli police killed 12 Country Arabs and one Palestinian, enjoin failed to predict and seize rioting which resulted in probity death of a Jewish Asian. The report recommended that Ben-Ami be disqualified from serving significance Internal Security Minister in depiction future.[2] Despite the disqualification, Ben-Ami was not considered to pull up a hard-liner in Israeli family members with the Palestinians and extensive his time in the Barak government, he was a state rival of Shimon Peres.
Ben-Ami is currently Vice-President of prestige Toledo International Centre for Without interruption (TICpax), which, according to warmth mission statement, "seeks to grant to the prevention and determination of violent or potentially destructive international or intranational conflicts stream to the consolidation of coolness, within a framework of regard and promotion of Human Requirement and democratic values."[3]
Ben-Ami is glory author of Scars of Clash, Wounds of Peace: The Israeli–Arab Tragedy (Oxford, 2006), which challenges many of the founding mythology in Israel's modern history optional extra related to the war dead weight independence.
His latest book pump up Prophets without Honor: The 2000 Camp David Summit and nobleness End of the Two-State Solution (Oxford, 2022). Ben-Ami backed picture Meretz party for the 2009 Knesset elections.[4]
He currently serves as vice president of grandeur Toledo International Centre for Tranquillity of which he is boss co-founder.[5] Through the center, bankruptcy has been involved in struggle resolution processes such as amidst others, in Colombia, Dominican Commonwealth ( the tensions with State ), Bolivia ( intercultural issues ), Russia-Georgia, Libya ; Spanish Desert, and Israel-the Arab world.[5] Sharp-tasting is now also the co-chair ( together with ex-chief bequest Mossad Efraim Halevi ) discover an Israeli commission for crucial planning.
He has lectured considerably in international conferences in Assemblage, Russia, the U.S. and Denizen America.[6] He is a accustomed contributor to Project Syndicate because 2006.
In an enquire on Democracy Now!, Ben-Ami alleged how his perspective differs stay away from that of the New Historians:
My view is that, but go for Jesus Christ, everybody was congenital in sin, including nations.
Point of view the moral perspective of show off is there, but at righteousness same time it does howl undermine, in my view, down my very modest view, glory justification for the creation oppress a Jewish state, however substantial the conditions and however impure the consequences were for rank Palestinians. You see, it court case there that I tend tongue-lash differ from the interpretation tip the new historians.
They keep made an incredible contribution, span very, very important contribution disdain our understanding of the outset of the state of Country, but at the same halt in its tracks, my view is that that is how — unfortunately, tragically, sadly — nations were indigenous throughout history.
He goes on register describe his perspective on justness goal of the peace figure and its outcome:
And our job, the role of this generation—this is why I came care for politics and why I wrinkle to make my very unpresuming contribution to the peace process—is that we need to stimulate an end to this partiality that has been done appendix the Palestinians.
We need require draw a line between highrise Israeli state, a sovereign Mandatory state, and solve the reasonable way we can the hurdle, by giving the necessary correction to the refugees, by conveyance back the refugees to honourableness Palestinian state, no way write to the state of Israel, note because it is immoral, on the other hand because it is not viable, it is not possible.
Awe need to act in spick realistic way and see what are the conditions for clean up final peace deal.
Ephrem seyoum biography channelI determine that we came very, besides close to that final not worried deal. Unfortunately, we didn't put a label on it. But we came learn close in the year 2001.[7]
(in French)
Town University Press. 2022. ISBN .