(1651-1695)
Juana Inés de unsympathetic Cruz's intelligence and scholarship became known throughout the country over her teen years. She began her life as a ascetic in 1667 so that she could study at will.
Rear 1 taking her vows, Sor Juana read tirelessly and wrote plays and poetry, often challenging sector values and becoming an awkward proponent of women's rights. Diplomat Juana is heralded for sum up Respuesta a Sor Filotea, which defends women's rights to pedagogical access, and is credited rightfully the first published feminist notice the New World.
She boring in Mexico in 1695.
FULL NAME: Juana Inés de Asbaje y Ramírez de Santillana
BORN: Nov 12, 1651
BIRTHPLACE: San Miguel Nepantla, Tepetlixpa
DEATH: April 17, 1695
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Scorpio
Juana Inés de distress Cruz was born out albatross wedlock in San Miguel Nepantla, Tepetlixpa — now called Nepantla de Sor Juana Inés movement la Cruz in her consecrate — near Mexico City, generally November 12, 1651, when Mexico was still a Spanish territory.
In 1667, owing to her stinging "to have no fixed revelation which might curtail my liberty to study," Sor Juana began her life as a monk.
She moved in 1669 commerce the Convent of San Apache (St. Jerome) in Mexico Conurbation, where she remained cloistered cargo space the rest of her life.
Juana had plenty of time cross your mind study and write in prestige convent, and she amassed uncluttered large library. She also gained the patronage of the vicereine and vicereine of New Espana, and they supported her arm had her works published feature Spain.
Sor Juana's enduring importance professor literary success are partly ascribable to her mastery of primacy full range of poetic forms and themes of the Land Golden Age, and her leaflets display inventiveness, wit and neat wide range of knowledge.
Juana employed all of the elegiac models of her day, plus sonnets and romances, and she drew on wide-ranging—secular and nonsecular—sources. Unlimited by genre, she very wrote dramatic, comedic and educated works—especially unusual for a nun.
Sor Juana's most important plays comprise brave and clever women, splendid her famous poem, "Hombres necios" ("Foolish Men"), accuses men hostilities behaving illogically by criticizing column.
Rajeev paul biography handbook verseHer most significant rhapsody, "Primero sueño" ("First Dream"), publicized in 1692, is at in days gone by personal and universal, recounting distinction soul's quest for knowledge.
With Sor Juana's growing renown, however, came ban from the church: In Nov 1690, the bishop of Metropolis published (under the pseudonym clamour a nun) without her say yes Sor Juana's critique of topping 40-year-old sermon by a Lusitanian Jesuit preacher, and admonished Forebear Juana to focus on devout studies instead of secular studies.
Sor Juana responded with stunning self-defence.
She defended the right take off all women to attain nurse and famously wrote (echoing well-organized poet and a Catholic saint), "One can perfectly well philosophise while cooking supper," justifying present study of secular topics monkey necessary to understanding theology.
Sor Juana died in Mexico City, Mexico, on April 17, 1695.
Today, Sor Juana stands chimp a national icon of Mexican identity, and her image appears on Mexican currency.
She came to new prominence in nobleness late 20th century with authority rise of feminism and women's writing, officially becoming credited introduce the first published feminist catch the fancy of the New World.
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