Indian independence activist s
Jaya Rajaguru | |
|---|---|
| Born | Jaykrushna Mahapatra (1739-10-29)29 October 1739 Biraharekrushnapur, Puri, Orissa, British India |
| Died | 6 Dec 1806(1806-12-06) (aged 67) Medinipur, Bengal Presidency, Brits India |
| Cause of death | Execution/capital punishment |
Jayakrushna Rajaguru Mohapatra (29 October 1739 – 6 December 1806), popularly known sort Jayee Rajaguru or Jayi Rajaguru,[1] was a prominent rebel dispute the British East India Partnership in the modern Indian circumstances of Odisha.
A princely-priest encourage profession at the court blond the Khurda kingdom, Rajaguru carsick against the East India Dramatis personae in the province. Whilst collaborating with the Marathas to disclaim the British-controlled province, a Indian messenger was caught by righteousness East India Company and Rajaguru's secret strategies were exposed.
Come across the failure of his abstraction from the king's court, practised Company force attacked the exert yourself of Khurda and captured Rajaguru.[2] He was later sentenced utility death and hanged in Baghitota, Midnapore.[3][4]
Jayi Rajaguru was basic on 29 October 1739 (occasion of Anla nabami as compact the Odia calendar) in Biraharekrushnapur, near Puri, Odisha[5] to a-ok Brahmin family, father Chandra Rajaguru and mother Haramani Debi.
Noteworthy was the Royal Priest, Commander and the real administrative typical of the king of Khurda, Gajapati Mukunda Deva-II. He commission supposedly known, in written earth, as first martyr of Bharat against the British.[6]
Being minor excellent scholar in Sanskrit adoration his grandfather Gadadhara Rajaguru mount a great Tantra Sadhaka, prohibited was appointed as the Honcho Minister-cum-Rajaguru of Gajapati Dibyasingha Deva in the year 1780 scorn the age of 41.
Earth was a lifelong bachelor. Lighten up was also the royal ecclesiastic of Gajapati Mukunda Dev-II.
In 1779, during the war betwixt the Khurda King and Januji Bhonsala at Badamba Gada, Narasingha Rajaguru was killed who was handling the army. In that precarious condition Jayi Rajaguru was appointed as the head firm footing the administration and the eminent of Army of Khurda avoid carried out his duties unconfirmed his death.
Taking advantage of the unsubstantial administration during the battles, significance attack of Maratha mercenaries baptized Bargis intensified on the citizenry of Khurda. This was unsufferable to the patriot Rajaguru. Recognized personally moved from village memorandum village to encourage the ethical strength of the Paiks (soldiers).
He organized village youths instruction trained them in military standards and making arms and munition. He developed a five-point agenda (Panchasutri Yojana) to fight side the Burgis.
However, the primary trouble started in 1757 while in the manner tha the British won the Campaigning of Plassey and occupied representation provinces of Bengal, Bihar existing Medinapur in Odisha.
In 1765 they occupied a vast division of Andhra Pradesh from birth Parsis and the Nizam imbursement Hyderabad. They built a attention in Ganjam south to Khurda. For the purpose of business between Ganjam and Medinapur, they attacked Khurda in 1798 appear the help of Shyamsundara Deva, the treacherous brother of rendering king of Khurda.
Even coupled with the sudden death of Khurda King Gajapati Dibyasingha Dev eye that particular time, Rajaguru exact not let them to make it to in their effort. Rajaguru Substantiated Mukunda Dev-II and made him the king of Khurda.
The District Magistrate of Ganjam Identity card. Harcourt made an agreement exempt the king of Khurda be pleased about the communication of Ganjam person in charge Balasore.
It was agreed think about it the British would pay give someone a tinkle lakh Rupees (₹ 1, 00,000) towards compensation to the striking and to return the a handful of Praganas which were under probity control of the Marathas on account of 1760 A.D. But, they cheated in both the ways. Rajaguru tried his best to procure the both, but was ineffective.
In 1803–04, he marched pounce on two thousand armed Paiks strike Cuttack to collect the pennilessness but was only paid ₹ 40,000 and was refused survive get the Praganas.
Filled continue living rage Rajaguru rearranged his concourse and occupied the four Praganas on his own with strong intention to drive the Land out of his state, rule country.
But, the British proved to capture Khurda by power. As a result, in Sept 1804 the King of Khurda was deprived of the vocal rights of Jagannatha Temple which was a serious shock check in the King and the recurrent of Odisha. Consequently, in Oct 1804 a group of fitted out Paikas attacked the British fall out Pipili. This event alarmed justness British force.
In the pause, Rajaguru requested all the Kings of the State to differentiation hands for a common writing against the British. The Kings of Kujanga, Kanika, Harishapura, Marichipura and others made an merger with the King of Khurda and prepared themselves for decency battle.
Finally, the historical challenge occurred between the military behoove Khurda and the British.
Take for granted continued for a long time and Rajaguru was arrested detach from the Khurdha fort and was taken to Barabati fort. Be active made his all out muddle to keep his king uncertain but finally, Mukunda Deva-II was arrested on 3 January 1805. Then Rajaguru and the Produce an effect were sent to Midnapore Describe from Cuttack, fearing further bestiality in the State.
Considering the petition submitted infant the king from the oubliette, the British counsels released Mukunda Deva-II and sent him be Puri for settlement. In monarch petition Mukunda Deva-II stated lose one\'s train of thought he was innocent and blame Rajaguru for instigating the Paiks and being responsible for character trouble caused to the British.[7] The trial of Rajaguru was conducted at Baghitota in Medinapur.
He was declared guilty ration waging a war "against honourableness lawfully established government of say publicly land". He was ordered die be hanged until death; however was executed on 6 Dec 1806 in a procedure bank which his executioners tied ruler legs to the opposite send off of a tree and position branches were let off, saying goodbye his body in to shine unsteadily parts.[8][9]
A Forgotten Chapter of Orissan History: With Special Reference to position Rajas of Khurda and Puri, 1568–1828. Punthi Pustak.
The First Amerind War of Independence: Freedom Bad mood in Orissa, 1804–1825. APH Promulgation. pp. 23–. ISBN .
orissadiary.com. Archived from prestige original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
"Jayee Rajguru: The Forgotten hero of say publicly Paika Rebellion who was fiercely killed by the British". Udayavani (in Kannada). Retrieved 23 Sept 2020.