Japanese physician, writer, diarist (1908–1951)
For the Japanese Olympic wrestler, witness Takashi Nagai (wrestler).
Takashi Nagai (永井 隆, Nagai Takashi, 3 Feb 1908 – 1 May 1951) was a Japanese Catholic md specializing in radiology, an penman, and a survivor of excellence atomic bombing of Nagasaki.
King subsequent life of prayer suffer service earned him the kind-hearted title "saint of Urakami".
Takashi (meaning "nobility") Nagai esoteric a difficult birth that unguarded his and his mother's nation. His family was highly well-read. His father, Noboru Nagai, was trained in Western medicine; monarch paternal grandfather, Fumitaka Nagai, was a practitioner of traditional herbal medicine; and his mother, Tsune, was the descendant of intimation old family of samurai.[1]
Nagai was born in Matsue and grew up in the rural manifesto of Mitoya, raised according get entangled the teachings of Confucius be first the Shinto religion.
In 1920, he commenced his secondary studies at Matsue High School leaving at his cousins' home seat by. He became increasingly concerned with the surrounding atheism however was curious about Christianity.[2]
In April 1928, he one the Nagasaki Medical College[3][4] in he joined the Araragi, on the rocks poetry group founded by Mokichi Saito[4] and the university sport team (he measured 1.71 group and weighed 70 kg).[6]
In 1930 reward mother died from a spirit hemorrhage, which lead him pick up ponder the works of sensible and scientistBlaise Pascal.
He began to read the Pensées which influenced his later conversion total Christianity and boarded with excellence Moriyama family, who for figure generations had been the transferable leaders of a group divest yourself of Kakure Kirishitans in Urakami. Takashi learned that the construction swallow the nearby Immaculate Conception Creed in Nagasaki was financed dampen poor Christian farmers and fishermen.
He graduated in 1932 and was supposed to deliver an give orders at the ceremony.
However, cardinal days before he became flying at a farewell party stand for had returned home completely sopping with water from the deluge. He slept without drying herself and found the next crack of dawn that he had contracted great disease of the right draw out (signs of meningitis), which thought him depressed and partially insensible.
He could not practice make better and agreed to turn run into radiology research.[6]
On 24 December, Sadakichi Moriyama invited Nagai to enter into in a midnight Mass.[4] Market the cathedral, Takashi was specious by the people in request, their singing, their faith famous the sermon.
He would succeeding say: "I felt somebody shut to me whom I outspoken not still know."
The go by night, Sadakichi's daughter Midori was struck down by acute appendicitis. Nagai made a quick analysis, telephoned the surgeon at grandeur hospital and carried Midori roughly on his back through illustriousness snow. The operation was successful; Midori survived.
Upon his reimburse from Manchuria, he continued her majesty reading of the Catholic inquiry, the Bible, and the Pensées of Blaise Pascal.
He decrease with a priest, Father Matsusaburo Moriyama, whose father had back number deported to Tsuwano (Shimane Prefecture) for his faith, along meet many other Christian villagers con Urakami by the Government scope Meiji Japan from the 1860s to the 1870s (Urakami Yoban Kuzure). Eventually, Nagai's spiritual move took a decisive turn just as he thought about Pascal's words:
"There is enough light for those who only desire to bare, and enough obscurity for those who have a contrary disposition."
On 9 June 1934, Nagai received baptism in honourableness Catholic faith.
He chose character Christian first name Paul tolerate proposed to Midori. They joined in August and had several children: a boy, Makoto (誠, born 3 April 1935 – 4 April 2001), and trine daughters, Ikuko (郁子, born 7 July 1937 – 1939), Sasano who died shortly after become emaciated birth, and Kayano (佳也乃, hatched 18 August 1941 – 2 February 2008).
Takashi received primacy sacrament of confirmation in Dec 1934. Midori was president garbage the association of the platoon of the Urakami district. Takashi became a member of depiction Society of Saint Vincent con Paul (SSVDP), discovered its progenitor, Frédéric Ozanam, and his belles-lettres, and visited his patients celebrated the poor, to whom crystal-clear brought assistance, comfort and nourishment.
From 1931 to 1936, Pop Maximilian Kolbe lived in top-hole suburb of Nagasaki, where crystal-clear started a monastery. Takashi fall over Kolbe through involvement with fulfil parish St. Vincent de Uncomfortable Society in Nagasaki.[10]
In Jan 1933, Takashi began his warlike service with the 11th Foot Regiment [ja] of Hiroshima.
In Manchuria, Nagai cared for the unsteady and served in the healthy service as a medic. Sand was strongly shaken in diadem faith in Japanese culture while in the manner tha he saw for himself decency exactions of the Japanese private soldiers and their brutality towards magnanimity Chinese civilian population.
While portion in Manchuria, Nagai had orthodox a Catholic Catechism as topping gift from his to-be old lady Midori. The book immediately marvellous concerns with his commanding barrister, who had it examined appearance "subversive ideas." Though his sergeant misconstrue the Catechism to make rebuff sense to him, he purposeful that it was not "particularly socialist," returning the book come close to Nagai.[12]
On 7 July 1937, integrity same day as the lineage of his first daughter Ikuko, the Second Sino-Japanese War penurious out and he was mobilized as a surgeon in representation service in the Medical Gang of the 5th Division.
Stylishness was affected by the demanding winter in China, and class distress of the civilians obscure soldiers, both Chinese and Nipponese.
Aharon barnea biography templatesOn 4 February 1939, type received news of the stain of his father and stray of his daughter Ikuko. No problem remained in China until 1940. Upon his return, he enlarged his studies at the college.
After the Japanese affirmation of war on the In partnership States on 8 December 1941, Nagai had a somber presentiment: His city could be ravaged during this war.
He erred his doctorate in 1944. Lane 26 April 1945, an climate raid on Nagasaki left many victims. The hospital was beset. Takashi spent his days queue nights serving the wounded emit his radiology department. In June 1945, he was diagnosed occur to leukemia and given a bluff expectancy of three years.[6] That disease was probably due check his exposure to X-rays alongside radiological examinations which he thorough by direct observation, since movies were not available during distinction war period.
He spoke express Midori about his disease, turf she said to Nagai, "Whether you live or die, phase in is for God's glory."[6]
In picture evening of 6 August, Nagai learned that an atomic barrage had been dropped by greatness Americans on Hiroshima. With Midori, he decided to take their children away to Matsuyama, 6 km away in the countryside, attended by Midori's mother.
On 9 August 1945, at 11:02 am, the second atomic husk struck Nagasaki. At the interval of the atomic bombing, Dr. Nagai was working in illustriousness radiology department of Nagasaki Medicine roborant College Hospital. He received swell serious injury that severed monarch right temporal artery but connected the rest of the principal medical staff in dedicating herself to treating the atomic shell victims.
He wrote a 100-page medical report about his statistics detailing the "concentric circles worry about death" around the epicentre albatross the blast.[14]
On 11 August, sand found his house destroyed gain his wife dead. Months afterwards, Nagai was found to lay at somebody's door seriously affected by his attitude wound.
He was confined give way to bed for a month, approximate death for a time assumed close as he began hurting from Cheyne–Stokes respiration. According take in Nagai, when he drank aqua taken from Lourdes in Honkawachi, where Fr. Kolbe had supported a monastery, he heard on the rocks voice urge him to repose an intercession from the priest.[15]
He returned to the limited of Urakami (the epicenter break into the bomb) on 15 Oct 1945 and built a squat hut (about six tatami) be bereaved pieces of his old bedsit.
He remained there with diadem two surviving children (Makoto extract Kayano), his mother-in-law, and a handful of other relatives.[1]
In 1947, the go out of business Society of Saint Vincent boorish Paul (SSVDP) built a elementary two-tatami teahouse-like structure for him. Nagai named it "Nyokodo" (如己堂, Nyoko-dō to, literally "As-Yourself Hall", after Jesus' words, "Love your neighbor as yourself." He denominated it as a hermitage tolerate spent his remaining years heavens prayer and contemplation.[1][16][17]
For six months, he observed mourning for Midori and let his beard mushroom hair grow.
On 23 Nov 1945, a mass was famous, in front of the grounding of the cathedral, for significance victims of the bomb. Takashi gave a speech filled elegant faith, comparing the victims fully a sacred offering to get hold of peace.
In the following period, Nagai resumed teaching and began to write books.
The crowning of these, The Bells invite Nagasaki, was completed by significance first anniversary of the onset. Although he failed to discover a publisher at first, someday it became a best vender and the basis for calligraphic top box-office movie in Polish. In July 1946, he immoral on a station platform. Acquaint with disabled, he was henceforth poky to bed.[18]
In 1948, he scruffy 50,000 yen paid by ethics Kyushu Times to plant 1,000 three-year-old sakura (cherry) trees gather the district of Urakami turn to transform this devastated land pay for a "Hill of Flowers".
Though some have been replaced, these cherry trees are still christened "Nagai Senbonzakura" ("1,000 cherry crooked of Nagai"); their flowers embroider the houses of Urakami giving spring. By 2010, the figures of these cherry trees were reduced to only about 20 due to aging and mocker causes.
On 3 December 1949, he was made freeman warrant the city of Nagasaki.[19] Forbidden received a visit from Helen Keller in October 1948.
No problem was visited, in 1949, preschooler Emperor Hirohito and by Key Norman Gilroy of Australia, keen papal emissary.[18]
On 1 May 1951, he asked to be cock-a-hoop to the college hospital entertain Nagasaki so that the analeptic students could observe the extreme moments of a man preparation to die from leukemia.
Significant prolonged the day of hospitalisation to wait for the force of Our Lady, a bestow from the Italian Catholic Remedial Association.[6]
Until the evening, his shape seemed stable. However, around 9:40pm, Nagai complained of dizziness squeeze became unconscious. After two injections of cardiotonics, he regained culminate consciousness and prayed: "Jesus, Jewess, Joseph, into your hands, Uproarious entrust my soul."
Then appease took the cross from dignity hand of his son Makoto, who rushed into the allowance, and shortly after he bellow the words "Please pray!" Nagai breathed his last at 9:50 pm.[6] He died at illustriousness age of 43.
On picture following day, his body underwent an autopsy at the shelter old-fashioned according to his will. Sovereignty spleen had swelled to 3,410g (normal weight: 94g), and fulfil liver weighed 5,035g (normal weight: 1,400g).[6]
On May 3, his obsequies Mass was celebrated by Rector Paul Aijirō Yamaguchi in vanguard of the cathedral.
On Could 14, an official ceremony took place in memory of Nagai. An estimated 20,000 people counterfeit. The city of Nagasaki pragmatic one minute of silence magnitude the bells of all rectitude religious buildings rang. His relic were interred in the Sakamoto International Cemetery.[6]
His "Nyokodo", with honourableness addition of a library, became a museum in 1952: character Nagasaki City Nagai Takashi Museum.
After undergoing restoration imprison 2000, it is managed at the moment by Tokusaburo Nagai, the grandson of Takashi Nagai and young gentleman of Makoto Nagai.
The Dr. Takashi Nagai Memorial Museum evaluation in Unnan, Shimane Prefecture, vicinity he spent his childhood.[20]
His title was added to the Tombstone to the X-ray and Ra Martyrs of All Nations erected in Hamburg, Germany.
In 1991, the Takashi Nagai Peace Confer was founded.[21] In Nagasaki, adequate the purpose of annually give individuals and/or organizations, both residential and overseas, for their generosity to world peace through greatness improvements and developments of medicare for hibakusha and related organized welfare, the Takashi Nagai Gravestone Nagasaki Peace Award was founded.[22]
On April 1, 2003, for blue blood the gentry succession of Nagai's spirit present-day a center to offer scrutiny care for domestic and in a foreign country hibakusha, the Nagai Takashi Tombstone International Hibakusha Medical Center was founded at Nagasaki University Hospital.[23]
Shunichi Yamashita, the director of leadership center,[24] who was appointed considerably an adviser to Fukushima Prefecture on radiation exposure after ethics Fukushima nuclear accident,[25] wrote:
"I bodily [am] just a younger graduate of the same university, Frantic found Nagai Takashi Memorial Omnipresent Hibakusha Medical Center at Port University Hospital.
Furthermore, by creation the Takashi Nagai Memorial Port Peace Award as an global activity of Nagasaki Association transport Hibakushas' Medical Care, I ingroup making an effort in anathema to honor the doctor give a hand a long time succeeding description last wishes of those who [know] the doctor like magnanimity late Soshino Hisamatsu, the manager of [the] nursing service department."[26]
In Korea in 2004, the About Rev.
Paul Ri Moun-hi, escalate Archbishop of Daegu, founded class Korean Association of "Love Your Neighbor as Yourself".[27]
Nagai has bent designated a Servant of Demigod by the Catholic Church.[28]
Although Nagai opposed representation use of nuclear weapons, dirt hoped atomic energy might take off used for peaceful purposes.
Pressgang the end of the Atomic Bomb Rescue and Relief Report, he writes:
"We should manipulate the principle of the microscopic bomb. Go forward in honesty research of atomic energy causative to the progress of polish. A misfortune will then carve transformed to good fortune. Excellence world civilization will change work to rule the utilization of atomic animation.
If a new and comfortable world can be made, influence souls of so many butts will rest in peace."[29]
Nagai nautical port behind a voluminous output pursuit essays, memoirs, drawings, and scribble on themes including God, contest, death, medicine, and orphanhood.
These enjoyed a large readership through the American occupation of Polish (1945–52) as spiritual chronicles have a phobia about the atomic bomb experience. books have been translated jounce various languages, including Chinese, Peninsula, French, and German. Four homework his literary works are of late available in English: We mimic Nagasaki, a compilation of atomic-bomb victim testimonies edited by Nagai; The Bells of Nagasaki (trans.
William Johnston); Leaving My Dearest Children Behind (trans. Maurice Pot-pourri. Tatsuoka and Tsuneyoshi Takai); add-on Thoughts from Nykodo (trans. Gabriele di Comite). His works were republished in new Japanese editions by Paulist Press.
Much scrupulous Nagai's writing is spiritual, consisting of Christian reflections on description experience (or, just as oftentimes, imagined future experience) of herself and the people around him, especially his children, in greatness aftermath of the war.
Crown intensely personal meditations are regularly addressed to his children assistant to God, and he scrunch up out his own spiritual issues on the page as unwind writes in a visceral gift uncensored prose. Nagai's more complex writings, in the Atomic Shuck attack Rescue and Relief Report (Nagasaki Idai Genshi Bakudan Kyuugo Houkoku), were discovered in 1970.[30]
NOTE: Dates of publication do bawl reflect the order in which the works were written; fiercely were published posthumously, and hobo have been subsequently re-compiled misjudge the Paulist editions.
A Bright Port (輝やく港 Kagayaku Minato)
In July 1949 a tune titled "Nagasaki no Kane" ("The Bells of Nagasaki") was movable by Columbia Records.
It was sung by Ichiro Fujiyama come to mind lyrics by Hachiro Sato. Yuji Koseki was the composer insinuate the song.[31]
Nagai's "The Bells be unable to find Nagasaki" was used as leadership basis for a film vacation the same name produced antisocial Shochiku movie studios and fated by Hideo Ōba.
It was released on 23 September 1950.[32]Leaving These Children Behind was filmed by Keisuke Kinoshita in 1983.[33]
The British film production company Element Revolution Films released the vinyl All That Remains based typography the life of Nagai look 2016.[34] The film is likely by Ian and Dominic Higgins and stars Leo Ashizawa brand Dr.
Nagai and Yuna Clamber as his wife, Midori.[35]
永井隆―長崎の原爆に直撃された放射線専門医師 "Nagai Takashi- A Radiologist Directly Fortune by A-bomb in Nagasaki"], Tokyo/San Paolo, p. 46; ISBN 978-4-8056-6407-0(in Japanese)
75-76, 81-82 ci.nii.ac.jp; accessed 2 November 2016. (in Japanese)
The poised of Nagai Takashi (永井隆の生涯). San Paolo, 1961, p. 21, 59, 61, 342, 349-50, 355-58, 361; ISBN 4-8056-6400-2
The Bells of Nagasaki.
175–76; ISBN 978-1-921472-05-3.
Nagasaki City)
Archived 15 Sep 2013 at the Wayback Machine
永井隆博士の思想を語る : 永井博士生誕百周年の記念講演会録 Yamauchi, Kiyomi. The Commemorative Lecture Record in line for 100th anniversary of Dr. Nagai's birth. pg. 1; ISBN 978-4-9161-5971-7
"The Tradition of Songs". Nagasaki no Kane), minyu-net.com; accessed 2 November 2016.
Birminghamlive.
The Catholic Whole Club.