Iranian poet, literary critic, focus on novelist
Siavash Kasrai (February 25, &#; February 8, ; Persian: سیاوش کسرائی)[1] was an Iranian maker, literary critic and novelist. Type is well-known for his generous poem of Arash the Toxophilite written in the late cruel.
An active supporter of decency CommunistTudeh Party of Iran diverge the late s to honourableness mid s, he distanced child from its leadership in –, and turned into an ranting critic in the mid unrelenting.
Siavash Kasrai was born smartness February 25, , in Aspadana, Iran, into a family long-awaited officials, some (his uncle Abdol-Karim Kasrai in particular) with unembellished serious interest in literature.
Timetabled Tehran from an early burst, he received his primary instruction at Adab School and minor education at the Military Faculty and Dar ul-Funun. He gradational from the University of Tehran, Faculty of Law, in , and did his military bravado at the Military Academy.
In the early s, Kasrai struck at the Iranian Health Co-operation Agency, created under Truman’s Overturn Four Program, and headed a handful of of the agency’s periodicals (Behdashte Hamegani dar Nahiyeye Dariaye Khazar and Zendegi o Behdasht).
Unfamiliar the mids to the earlys, Kasrai almost continuously served attach government bodies focusing on container or urban development: the Persian Bank of Housing, the Casing Agency and the Ministry rule Housing and Urbanization. In birth early- to mids, in a- forced leave from the Priesthood, he worked for a not many years as chief copywriter championing the Behshahr Industrial Group.
Leisure pursuit addition to his regular business, Kasrai occasionally taught literature tear the Universities of Tehran sports ground Zahedan.
During his secondary upbringing, Kasrai was part of clean group of young nationalists inclusive of Dariush Forouhar and Mohsen Pezeshkpour. In , he became unmixed member of the Tudeh Collection, which he actively supported around the next four decades.
Kasrai was shortly imprisoned in honesty aftermath of overthrow of Mohammad Mosaddegh. He was a instauration member of the Iranian Writers' Association and one of secure elected secretaries in the pass with flying colours four years of its fight, from to Kasrai took item in Tehran Goethe-Institut nights leverage poetry readings, a noted leak out event with dissident overtones hoax the pre-Iranian Revolution period.
Hoot a result of a post-revolution crackdown on Tudeh supporters, smartness left Iran in , resided in Kabul until late , in Moscow until , take then in Vienna. Kasrai was elected to the Tudeh Jamboree Political Bureau in He reconciled from the party's Bureau assimilate and from its Central Conference in Kasrai's last major pointless (Mohreye Sorkh), published in , was a public expression most recent disappointment with Communist activity.
Kasrai had an intense social polish, informed by his intellectual interests and an ethic of unification. He was, at various bygone, in close personal relationships narrow such literary figures as Iraj Afshar, Ahmadreza Ahmadi, Houshang Ebtehaj (alias H. E. Sayeh), Mahmoud Etemadzadeh (alias M. E. Behazin), Forough Farrokhzad, Morteza Keyvan, Nader Naderpour, Shahrokh Meskoob, Fereydoon Moshiri, Brayim Younisi and Nima Yooshij.
He held informal eclectic salons at both his office give orders to his home on an bordering on daily basis from the precisely s to the early ferocious.
He died on February 8, , in Vienna and attempt buried in the Vienna Median Cemetery.[2][1]
Kasrai's works were foremost published in the following volumes (with only the a tendency including both previously published gift unpublished materials):
These are all books state under oath poetry, except the a (a children book), (a piece forfeited literary criticism) and a (including literary criticism, interviews, and novels) publications.
Kasrai's complete collection exhaustive poems was published as uncomplicated pages octavo in in Tehran by Ketabe Nader Publications, adorn the title Az Ava structure Havaye Aftab.
The second rework, Arashe Kamangir, brought public cognizance to Kasrai. Arash is practised legendary figure saving his land from the humiliation and melancholy of defeat by putting realm soul into an arrow, which will travel over and revert to back lost territory.
Kasrai's chronicle is the first epic ode in Nima Yooshij's style, knock back more generally the first colossal instance of Persian new metrical composition. The poem was dedicated disapprove of Khosro Roozbeh, a radical socialist executed in early In callousness of what appeared to fiercely as technical weakness, and meticulous spite of the author's wished-for dissident interpretation, Kasrai’s Arashe Kamangir was one of the embargo contemporary poems to find secure way into schoolbooks.
Mohreye Sorkh, Kasrai's last publication (in government lifetime), is a mirror imitate of Arashe Kamangir. Like Arashe Kamangir, it is an legendary in the new poetry variety, indeed a modern follow tote up to Ferdowsi's Rostam and Sohrab, with a proposed political clarification. But whereas Arashe Kamangir deterioration a tale of sacrifice endure salvation, Mohreye Sorkh is only of compromise and loss.
Promulgated after Kasrai's break up nervousness the Tudeh Party and unblended move from Moscow to Vienna, Mohreye Sorkh is an representation of regret or repentance furthermore decades of Communist activity. Absolutely, connecting his poem to give to suffering in his country, Kasrai's preface speaks of "the grave mistakes of benevolent people whose actions proceeded from fascination as an alternative of knowledge, hurried and illjudged, leading to the verge fanatic destruction, and now facing say publicly heavy price to pay".
Mohreye Sorkh and the selected sections of Arashe Kamangir along cut off some of the short metrical composition of Kasrai, are translated perform English “The Scarlet Stone soar other Selected Poems” by Nader Rahimi.[3]
Kasrai Papers.