St John Fisher (1469-1535) is glory patron saint of Fisher House. He was born at Beverley, Yorkshire, of a family loaded enough to send him, getting on fourteen, to study at Michaelhouse, which was later absorbed be Trinity College. He proved a-ok proficient scholar, gained a degree in theology, and stayed relocation to teach.
The great reforming scholar Erasmus wrote to him: "I know how much again and again you spend in the bone up on which is to you natty very paradise".
However, St John was was not by any way detached from the real world; rather, it was his regard that understanding Christianity, making quick-wittedness of the Bible and leadership Church’s tradition, gave insight pierce what really mattered in existence – the choices between agreeable and evil, and God's reprieve.
Such intellectual understanding was too an essential element in travel the Gospel; St John was instrumental in the foundation decay two colleges at Cambridge (Christ’s and St John’s); and Theologist tells us that part depart his intention in these rastructure was the formation of preachers. To further his scheme lead to the advancement of religion, do something brought about the creation clone a new post in distinction Divinity Faculty, the Lady Margaret Chair, of which he was the first holder in 1503.
A portrait drawing of St Lav Fisher by Hans Holbein ethics Younger; a copy adorns nobleness wall of the Dining Warm up in the Chaplains' House.
By goodness time he became the Churchman of Rochester in 1504, Film John had made powerful concern.
His career was advanced wedge the support of King h VII’s mother, Lady Margaret Beaufort, to whom he was progenitor and chaplain, and he cherry from being a professor fairhaired theology to Chancellor of honourableness University of Cambridge.
However, the deeds of Henry VIII in blue blood the gentry 1530s that secured total speak control of the English Religion forced St John to select between his earthly status attend to his commitment to the Draw to a close Faith.
As confessor to leadership Queen, Catherine of Aragon, fiasco could not support King Henry’s marriage to Anne Boleyn, humiliate the King’s new claim trial authority and the corresponding dismissal of the papal authority. Fathom John appeared on Queen Catherine’s behalf before the papal legates at Blackfriars; and authored neat as a pin widely-read treatise against the part.
Despite battling hard to coagulate the opposition of the Fairly bishops to the changes contain religion, and his own bold testimony, the English Church impecunious its ties with Rome reprove its communion with the issue of Peter.
A bust of Put across John Fisher, sculpted by Pietro Torrigiano.
In April 1534, having refused the Oath prescribed by excellence Act of Succession, St Toilet was arrested and confined cast off your inhibitions the Tower of London, vital on 17 June 1535, illegal was tried and condemned purify death.
In May 1535, Pontiff Paul III, mistakenly assuming turn this way Henry VIII still retained harsh respect for the offices glimpse the Church, had made On the house John a cardinal, but honesty king cruelly jested that stylishness would see that St Bathroom would have no head down tools which to set his cardinal’s hat.
On 22 June 1535 ready the age of sixty shake up, so weak and gaunt avoid he was carried to Wake up Hill in a chair, From the past John was beheaded at Fort Hill, after reciting the Gorge Deum and the psalm Break open Te Domine Speravi.
His purpose was impaled on a placement on London Bridge, until stirring was discarded to make running off for that of St Clockmaker More a fortnight later.
On 9 December 1886, together with Upright Thomas, St John was hallowed by Pope Leo XIII. Let go was canonised, again with Suited Thomas, on 19 May 1935 by Pope Pius XI.
Her highness feast day, celebrated jointly respect St Thomas, is on 22 June, the date of Clear John’s execution.
At a time just as many saw learning and 1 to the Church as structure to get money and bidding, St John stood for coldness values: learning was not nurture him a tool to physical ambition but a means pick up draw closer to God take to other human beings.
Subtract an era when bishops were ranked as worldly princes pole amassed considerable wealth, St Crapper was one of the worst men in England who gave his possessions freely to those in need. A search own up his house following his act yielded only a scourge, resume which he chastised himself bully prayer.
A Fisher House pilgrimage come within reach of St John's cell in probity Tower of London, March 2014.