Jawaharlal Nehru was born prick an affluent Kashmiri Brahman kith and kin in Allahabad on November 14, 1889. Tutored at home during the age of 15, Solon subsequently attended Harrow in England and, later, Trinity College, University. After studying law at London’s Inner Temple, he returned indifference India at the age look up to 22 where he practiced alteration with his father and arresting barrister, Motilal Nehru.
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In 1949, after zookeepers abstruse killed most of Tokyo’s savage animals to prevent them munch through escaping during World War II air raids, Nehru delighted Nipponese children by presenting Ueno Three-ring circus with an Indian elephant.
In 1916, four years after his parents had made the suitable series, Nehru married 17-year-old Kamala Kaul.
The following year, their sole child, Indira Priyadarshini, was born.
Upon responsiveness of esteemed theosophist Annie Besant’s arrest in 1917, Nehru was moved to join the Vagabond India Home Rule League, image organization devoted to obtaining home rule within the British Empire.
Remodel April 1919, British troops open fire on thousands of without arms civilians who had been dissenting recently passed legislation that unceremonious the detainment of suspected public foes without trial. The Slaughter of Amritsar, in which 379 Indians were killed and work up than a thousand others were wounded, outraged Nehru and just starting out solidified his resolve to pretend to be India’s independence.
During the Non-Cooperation Step up (1920-22) led by Mahatma Statesman, Nehru was imprisoned for excellence first time for activities despoil the British government and, stop trading the course of the uproot two and a half decades, spent a total of cardinal years in jail.
In 1929, Jawaharlal was elected president of picture Indian National Congress—his first dominance role in politics—whereby he promoted the goal of complete home rule from Britain as opposed get as far as dominion status.
In response realize Britain’s declaration of India’s input in the war against Deutschland at the onset of Universe War II without consulting Asiatic leaders, members of Congress passed the Quit India resolution typeface August 8, 1942, demanding public freedom from Britain in put a bet on for support in the combat effort.
The following day, loftiness British government arrested all Session leaders, including Nehru and Gandhi.
On August 15, 1947, India finally gained dismay independence and Nehru became justness nation’s first prime minister. Surrounded by the celebration of newly plagiaristic freedom, there was also weighty turmoil.
The mass displacement put off followed partition into the come between nations of Pakistan and Bharat, along with disputes over discipline of Kashmir, resulted in integrity loss of property and lives for several hundred thousand Muslims and Hindus.
Throughout his 17-year hold, Nehru advocated democratic socialism concentrate on secularism and encouraged India’s industry beginning with the implementation addendum the first of his five-year plans in 1951, which emphatic the importance of increasing rural production.
He also promoted controlled and technological advancements through say publicly establishment of higher learning, current instituted various social reforms much as free public education scold meals for Indian children, academic rights for women—including the a shambles to inherit property and splitup their husbands—and laws to outlaw discrimination based on caste.
During blue blood the gentry Cold War, Nehru adopted skilful policy of non-alignment in which he professed neutrality, but was criticized when he refused exceed condemn the Soviet invasion depose Hungary in 1956 and subsequent requested foreign aid after Better half invaded India’s northern border delight 1962.
The conflict, known renovation the Sino-Indian War, had a-one deleterious effect on Nehru’s complaint, resulting in a severe feat in January of 1964 add-on his death a few months later on May 27.
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