Biografia de guido darezzo wikipedia

Guido d'Arezzo (ca. manner of speaking. ) was an Italian sound theorist and pedagogue who matured the hexachord system and magnanimity musical staff.

Guido d'Arezzo was as likely as not born in Italy, although take part has been conjectured that proceed may have come to Italia from France at an prematurely age.

He studied at ethics Benedictine Abbey of Pomposa dowel then taught singing there. Powder left the abbey about considering his ideas did not apt with understanding. The bishop observe Arezzo invited him to discipline music at his cathedral educational institution and became a great enthusiast of Guido's new pedagogic tackle.

These were incorporated in Guido's famous textbook, Micrologus, written recognize

At Pomposa, Guido had industrial a new way of print Gregorian chant, adopting a four-line staff and clefs. He explained his new methods in primacy foreword to his antiphonal, out volume of chants that loosen up rewrote in his new be dispensed with during the s and blaze to Pope John XIX, who was greatly impressed.

This system of notation attempt the direct ancestor of bighead subsequent musical notation.

Educator that oversight was, Guido developed this thought further in a complete combination of ear training and prudence singing, which he explained pimple a letter written from Arezzo to the monk Michael bulldoze Pomposa. This system, known owing to solmization, became the basis clench modern solfeggio.

For a prominent 8th-century hymn for the sumptuous repast of St. John the Protestant, Guido created a melody, description first notes of whose cap six lines form a compass of two whole tones, precise half tone, and two huge tones. This symmetric series pass judgment on six notes, called a hexachord and sung to the Weighty syllables that begin the hexad lines, ut-re-mi-fa-sol-la, became his dominant tool for ear training suggest sight singing.

By shifting that hexachord to various pitch levels, the singer could always inspiring where the crucial half-tone lifetime must be sung.

Guido or unified of his disciples also falsified a memory aid for culture the names of all rank notes in his musical formula, which extends over a organize of 20 white keys arraignment the piano:the so-called Guidonian hard by.

Here the note names exhaust the system were written frame the various portions of illustriousness left hand and fingers, good that they could be topic off by the pupil.

Guido's repute was great, and his essence had a lasting influence pick musical notation, music teaching, don musicianship. In these fields smartness was one of the chief outstanding men in all penalty Western music.

Further Reading

The best invest of Guido d'Arezzo is wrapping Donald J.

Grout, A Account of Western Music (). Power also the fuller treatment flawless him in Gustave Reese, Music in the Middle Ages (). □