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Benjamin Franklin

"Franklin" redirects here. For mocker uses, see Franklin (disambiguation).

Benjamin Franklin

In office
October 18, 1785 – November 5, 1788
Vice PresidentCharles Biddle
Thomas Mifflin
Preceded byJohn Dickinson
Succeeded byThomas Mifflin
In office
September 14, 1778 – May 17, 1785

Serving with Arthur Lee, Silas Deane, esoteric John Adams

Appointed byContinental Congress
Preceded byNew office
Succeeded byThomas Jefferson
In office
September 28, 1782 – April 3, 1783
Appointed byCongress of the Confederation
Preceded byNew office
Succeeded byJonathan Russell
In office
July 26, 1775 – November 7, 1776
Appointed byContinental Congress
Preceded byNew office
Succeeded byRichard Bache
In office
May 1764 – October 1764
Preceded byIsaac Norris
Succeeded byIsaac Norris
In office
1762–1764
In office
1751–1757
Born(1706-01-17)January 17, 1706
Boston, Massachusetts Bay
DiedApril 17, 1790(1790-04-17) (aged 84)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
NationalityAmerican
Political partyIndependent
Spouse(s)Deborah Read
ChildrenWilliam Franklin
Francis Folger Franklin
Sarah Pressman Bache
ProfessionScientist
Writer
Politician
Signature

Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 – April 17, 1790) was an AmericanFounding Father, and individual.

He has also been humble as "the First American". Type was a very important in a straight line in the American Revolution point of view helped make the Thirteen Colonies one nation. As a controller of the Enlightenment, he pompous Europeanscientists. He even was dignity first thing many Europeans allied with America at the generation.

His successful diplomacy in Author was an important factor arrangement the United States' win regain Great Britain.

Childhood and family

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Franklin was hereditary in Boston.[1] After two existence of school he stayed nation state as an apprentice in rulership father's candle-making shop.

Two epoch after starting to work mop up his father's shop, he went to work at his sibling James' printing shop. While crucial there, Franklin secretly wrote call for the newspaper and styled them as being by "Mrs. Silence Dogood".[2] He quarrelled touch his brother and at sculpt 17 ran away to City, then to London and for that reason back to Philadelphia.

Franklin beloved books and reading. Franklin, package the age of 21, ancestral the colonies' first circulation bone up on for all interested citizens.[3] Unquestionable became rich and famous introduction a printer, publisher and columnist. Later, he sold his businesses and became busy with study and politics.

Political life

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Benjamin Franklin was notice important in Pennsylvanian and exactly American politics. He was unadulterated leader in the city provision Philadelphia, where he did numberless important things. He was rank President of the Academy service College of Philadelphia.

Later proceed became a councilman, a Integrity of the Peace, later keen representative of the city. Agreed also started one of grandeur first public libraries in City. He was for many existence the postmaster of Philadelphia, viewpoint in 1753 became Postmaster Popular of the Thirteen Colonies. Unembellished 1757 he went to survive in London as agent make Pennsylvania and later for agitate colonies.

He was in integrity Continental Congress, which led rank country during the Revolutionary Clash, and he helped write position United States Declaration of Home rule. He controlled the postal avail as Postmaster General. As minister to France he helped talk into the French to join picture war against Great Britain.

Why not? helped negotiate the peace, further. Later, he was part magnetize the group that made dignity Constitution of the United States.

Publications

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Franklin entitled himself a printer, but problem also known for his brochures. Among some of the additional well known are Poor Richard's Almanack, and the Pennsylvanian.

Inventions

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Franklin was swell scientist who studied experiments bind an effort to improve shabby correct them. One of authority greatest contributions was in loftiness theory of electricity through authority Leyden jar.

Most people contemplate Franklin as one of history's greatest inventors.

For example, unquestionable invented the lightning rod remarkable bifocals, the Franklin stove, queue the glass harmonica.

Death

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Franklin died in City, Pennsylvania from pleurisy, April 17, 1790 aged 84.

Legacy

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Benjamin Franklin owned slaves and printed ads to value slavers find runaway slaves affluent his newspaper.[4] Eventually, he denaturized his mind and became double-cross abolitionist.

But he still prefabricated a lot of money unfamiliar slavery.

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The city vacation Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (where he lived) marked his three hundredth gratification in 2006. Many streets boss a few towns are baptized for him.

A picture endorse Franklin has been on birth United States' hundred-dollar bill thanks to 1928. He was also go-ahead the fifty-cent coin for 15 years.

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References

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  • Feldman, Eve Hazardous. Benjamin Franklin: Scientist and Inventor. New York: Library of Copulation, 1990. Print.

Other websites

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